Binary Options vs. Options: What’s The Difference?

Written By
G. Dautovic
Updated
March 03,2024

Standard or vanilla options and binary options are financial instruments which both allow you to speculate on asset price movements, but the way that trading works with each of these derivatives is different.

With vanilla options, traders have the right to buy or sell an asset at a specified price on or before a certain date, and gain profit or incur losses depending on that asset’s price movement, allowing for unlimited profit and limited losses. 

Binary options, on the other hand, only allow you to predict an asset’s price movement during a fixed time limit, with fixed payouts in case of a correct call, and a complete loss of the initial investment if you are wrong, making them a more high-risk, high-reward option between the two. 

Main Differences Between Binary Options and Options

Feature
Yield
Binary Options
Fixed, predetermined at the time of purchase
Standard Options
Varies based on the asset’s movements
Risk Level
Binary Options
High risk, with the loss of the entire investment on incorrect predictions
Standard Options
Moderate to high, influenced by the strike price, market volatility, and expiration date
Fees
Binary Options
May include charges for early exit or account maintenance
Standard Options
Commissions and contract fees may apply
Complexity
Binary Options
Low, requiring only a prediction of price direction
Standard Options
More complex,  necessitating an understanding of option pricing and market dynamics
Underlying Assets
Binary Options
Often limited to a select group, such as stocks, currencies, and commodities
Standard Options
Broad, including stocks, indices, currencies, and ETFs
Hedging
Binary Options
Not allowed
Standard Options
Hedging can be used
Regulatory Environment
Binary Options
Not as regulated, with availability restricted in some countries
Standard Options
Widely available, subject to regulatory oversight by bodies like the SEC and CFTC

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Which Instrument Suits Beginners Better?

As the comparison data above suggest, binary options are considered more beginner-friendly than standard options, mainly due to the level of complexity involved in trading standard options.

Binary options trading is much simpler, and easier to get into, but they do come with higher risk and a lower profit potential. 

This is why it’s crucial to study the most common trading strategies for binary options, and analyze the assets whose movements you want to predict, because the quick-natured approach to trading here can quickly lead to mounting losses and rash emotional decisions that will definitely cost you in the long run.

Conversely, standard options allow you to manage risk better, but are considered more complex and require a greater understanding of the market and analytical tools for long-term success. 

The barrier to entry is also higher, and there are even different tiers of difficulty for trading here, depending on the complexity level, making standard options much more intimidating for someone who’s just starting to learn about the ins and outs of online trading.

Risk Levels and Legality of With Binary and Standard Options

Regardless if you are a beginner or experienced trader, the main things that you should always keep in mind when choosing between binary and standard options trading are risk levels and the legality of trading in your country or state.

Binary options trading platforms often do not accept customers from numerous countries, while standard options trading, more regulated and transparent, is readily available in countries like the United States.

This is why it’s crucial for binary options traders to be diligent and only trade through trusted and proven platforms, as the potential for scams and other illegal practices is statistically higher than with options trading platforms.

Binary options also come with higher risk levels, as you usually lose your entire investment in case of a wrong prediction.

This is amplified by the fact that these instruments generally have very short expiration dates (from 5 seconds and upwards), while vanilla options, for example, allow you the potential of making a margin call and deposit additional funds if your chosen asset’s price falls below a certain threshold.

If you do make a deposit, your options trading broker will not require you to sell the asset as soon as you fall below that maintenance requirement, while any wrong prediction on binary options automatically loses you the original investment.

Bottom Line

As you can see, options and binary options can both be a lucrative option for traders, but each of these instruments comes with its own set of advantages and disadvantages, as well as suiting different types of traders.

Whichever venue you wish to pursue, we recommend that you first learn as much as you can about the potential risks and pitfalls, and make use of free features like demo accounts before you are comfortable with the broker and the trading platform and start trading with real money.

About author

I have always thought of myself as a writer, but I began my career as a data operator with a large fintech firm. This position proved invaluable for learning how banks and other financial institutions operate. Daily correspondence with banking experts gave me insight into the systems and policies that power the economy. When I got the chance to translate my experience into words, I gladly joined the smart, enthusiastic Fortunly team.

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