Everything You Need To Know About a Working Capital Loan

Written By
I. Mitic
Updated
July 08,2023

If your business needs some extra cash, you may be considering a working capital loan. This type of loan, like many other small business loans, can provide your business with the cash flow to cover expenses and keep operations running smoothly. 

However, before you apply for this type of loan, it's essential to understand what they are and how they work. Businesses looking to get this type of financing should have a good grasp of all of its ins and outs.

This blog post will explain everything you need to know about working capital loans.

What is Working Capital?

Working capital is the cash and assets available to a company to cover its short-term liabilities. The difference between current assets and current liabilities is known as cash flow. In other words, it's the money a firm has on hand to pay its bills and keep its operations going.

Many factors can impact a company's cash flow, but one of the most important ones is its inventory turnover. If a company has a high inventory turnover, it is selling off its stock and using the proceeds to pay its debts and buy new inventory, which boosts its working capital.

On the other hand, if a company has a low inventory turnover, it may be in danger of working capital debt, as it ties up cash that could be used to pay bills and finance other aspects of the business.

Key Components of Working Capital

There are a few main components of working capital:

  • Accounts Receivable: This is money owed to the company by its customers. Managing accounts receivable effectively is crucial to maintaining a strong working capital position.
  • Inventory: This refers to the raw materials, finished goods, and work-in-progress components a company has on hand. Too much stock can tie up working capital, so it's important to strike a balance.
  • Accounts Payable: This is money that the company owes to its suppliers and other creditors. Managing accounts payable effectively is crucial to maintaining a strong working capital funding position.

How Does a Company Benefit from Having Working Capital?

A company can benefit from having working capital in a few ways. First, cash flow can help a company cover its costs while waiting for customer payments.

Working capital can help a company cover a variety of costs, including:

  • Operating costs: This includes rent, utilities, and payroll.
  • Raw material costs: This refers to the money a company spends on purchasing raw materials used to produce its products.
  • Marketing costs: This includes the cost of advertising, market research, and product development.
  • Shipping costs: This covers the expenses incurred in shipping finished products to customers.

It can also be used to finance the expansion of a company's operations instead of a business working capital loan. For example, a company may temporarily strain its cash flow to open a new factory or store.

And third, having a good business cash flow can help a company invest in new products or services. All of these benefits can help it improve its bottom line.

In short, the working capital line is paramount for the health of your business. Companies with trouble maintaining working capital might consider taking out a working capital loan to get their finances in order.

When Should You Consider a Working Capital Loan?

There are a few things to keep in mind when considering this type of loan. First, it's essential to understand how much working capital you need.

You'll have to consider the interest rate and repayment terms of the loan, but you should also make sure you have a solid plan for using the business capital.

Second, it's important to know what your options are for repayment. Some lenders will offer flexible repayment terms, while others may require a lump sum payment. Third, you need to compare rates and terms from different lenders. You want to make sure you're getting the best deal possible.

What Are the Cons of Taking Out a Working Capital Loan?

There are a few potential downsides to relying on this type of business funding. First, the interest rate on a working capital loan can be higher than that on other types of small business loans, such as business credit or business credit cards.

Furthermore, the repayment terms for a capital loan can be less flexible than the repayment terms for business credit. This can be a problem if you cannot make the payments on time.

Finally, a business working capital loan can be difficult to obtain if you have bad credit. You'd be better off with other business financing options designed for people with bad credit ratings.

How Are Working Capital Loans Different Than Other Loans?

Companies draw on these loans to finance everyday operational costs. This includes payroll, inventory, rent, utilities, and other ongoing expenses. The loan is meant to provide short-term funding, and it's typically repaid within a year.

In contrast, acquisition loans are used to finance major purchases, such as equipment or real estate. These loans often have terms of five years or more.

Obligation loans are another type of business loan that can be used for a variety of purposes. Like working capital loans, they are short-term loans.

However, obligation loans often come with stricter repayment terms. They're typically used to finance specific projects, such as expansion plans or renovations.

Which Types of Loans for Working Capital Are Available?

There are two types of loans: secured and unsecured ones. A secured loan is backed by collateral, such as inventory, receivables, or equipment. An unsecured loan is not supported by any collateral and is based solely on the borrower's creditworthiness.

This means the creditworthiness of your business and your credibility as a business owner both come into play.

Secured business loans are generally easier to obtain than unsecured ones because the collateral provides security for the lender. However, if the borrower defaults on the loan, the lender can seize the collateral. In this way, the borrower risks losing important business assets if they cannot repay the loan. 

An unsecured working capital loan is more difficult to obtain because there is no collateral for the lender to seize if the borrower defaults. However, unsecured loans often have higher interest rates than secured loans.

How Can a Company Go About Getting a Loan?

If you're interested in taking out a capital loan, you can do a few things to increase your chances of getting approved.

Any company that wants to improve its chances of securing a working capital business loan should take a few simple steps. First, it should have a clear and concise business plan that outlines how the loan will be used and a strong track record of financial stability and growth.

It's also helpful to have a good relationship with the working capital lenders, as this can increase the likelihood of getting approved for a loan. By taking these measures, a small business can increase its chances of obtaining the funding it needs to continue operating and growing.

Who Provides Working Capital Loans to Businesses?

When businesses need working capital loans, they usually turn to a bank or another financial institution. However, there are also several alternative sources of funding available, including online lenders, credit unions, and private investors.

Each option has its advantages and disadvantages, so it's essential to compare different options before choosing a lender to provide you with working capital financing.

Banks are often the first choice for businesses seeking an unsecured working capital loan. They typically offer lower interest rates than alternative lenders and may be more willing to lend to established companies with good credit histories.

However, banks can also be slow to process loan applications, and they may require collateral to approve a loan.

Online lenders are a popular alternative to banks for small businesses. They often have easier application processes and faster approval times than banks. However, they usually charge higher working capital loan interest rates and have less favorable term loan options.

Still, these lenders typically have more flexible lending criteria than banks, which means they may be willing to lend to businesses with less than stellar credit histories.

FAQ

What is the difference between a line of credit and working capital?

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A line of credit is a loan that allows businesses to borrow a certain amount of money at any time, up to the credit limit set by the lender. Working capital loans are loans that companies use to finance their day-to-day operations, such as inventory, payroll, or rent.

Both types of financing can be used for various purposes, but loans are more typically used to finance short-term needs, while businesses can use lines of credit for both short- and long-term needs.

Can you get a loan for working capital?

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Yes, a company can get small business loans from numerous sources, including banks, online lenders, and private investors. Each option has its pros and cons. Going with a bank will likely result in lower rates, but they may be slow to approve a business for a loan or have high requirements. 

Online lenders, on the other hand, may prove to be faster and more lenient but will likely have higher interest rates. Small business owners need to compare the different options carefully before choosing a lender that will match them.

What are the benefits of a working capital loan?

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First, a working capital loan can help a company expand its operations by providing the funds necessary to finance new projects or initiatives. Additionally, it can help a company shore up its cash flow position by providing short-term financing to cover day-to-day expenses.

Finally, this type of loan can also provide some level of financial security by giving a company access to funds in the event of an unexpected financial emergency.

About author

For years, the clients I worked for were banks. That gave me an insider’s view of how banks and other institutions create financial products and services. Then I entered the world of journalism. Fortunly is the result of our fantastic team’s hard work. I use the knowledge I acquired as a bank copywriter to create valuable content that will help you make the best possible financial decisions.

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